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With 700 brain injuries in Australia Every Year, it's time to ask the question...

Is the cost getting too high?

 

 

 

 

the most dangerous
sport* on earth is
horse riding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“the most frequent cause of multiple injuries in sport OF ANY DESCRIPTION is horse riding”

Before you even go near a horse, I would like you to consider the impact a head injury would have - not necessarily on YOU...but on your family

When a child is injured, or killed, it is a terrible tragedy  (and I’m speaking from personal experience), however, when the bread winner of the family is killed (or perhaps worse suffers one of the 700 brain injuries in Australia each year[1])– it’s even worse.

Yes...700 brain injuries[1] and 20 horse related deaths[2] occur in my own country, Australia, every year.   Riders are 3 times more at risk of injury than motorcycle racers, and six times more at risk than race car drivers[3] - and they're surrounded by roll-bars and metal!

The statistics in the USA are simply frightening:[4]

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one in five horse-related injuries occur on the ground before the horse has been mounted

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dismounted injuries are usually more serious than mounted injuries

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head injuries are the most common cause for admission to hospital

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the most frequent cause of death is
head injury

but the most frightening statistic of all:

“the most frequent cause of multiple injuries in sport OF ANY DESCRIPTION is horse riding”[5]

Horse riding is rated with the most dangerous sports on earth[6],  But the weird part is, while pony clubs around the world make sure every child has an approved safety helmet, and insist on a breastplate, surcingle & back protector for jumping…adults are still riding “helmet free”.

You might think it’s a bit of bravado to ride without a helmet, but think of the cost to your family!

The reason why it is recommended that helmets be replaced every year, is that stress cracks appear over time (even when the helmet has not been dropped), and the foam padding insides shrinks and becomes hard, making the helmet looser and less protective, but one thing I have always wondered about is air vents in helmets, and on researching this chapter, I found this – very scary – reference:

Shell ventilation …may…allow for solid objects entering through a vent and contacting the head.[7] 

That’s pretty scary.  OK maybe rare, but scary enough for me to wonder why they are rated the same as those helmets who would not allow a solid object to contact the head.  How could they possibly be rated the same?

With the current “insurance crisis” (having at one staged ceased the entire operations of every single pony club throughout Canada[8]), you have a responsibility to get a copy of all of the safety and gear checking procedures, learn them, and put them into practice every day.

As the previous Spokeswoman for the WorkCover Authority of NSW, I saw the details of many terrible accidents, and trust me, you don’t want yourself, or a member of your club to be a victim of lack of knowledge, or lack of standards.  Your local Equestrian Federation or Pony Club can give you a list of approved equipment, but it is up to you to practice gear checking & safety checking procedures every single day.

You need a list of approved equipment from your local pony or riding club, you should have your gear checked by a professional, and really try your very best never to ride alone. 

 

 Activities for Riders

These are just some of the many things you need to know.  Information on all safety and gear checking is available from your local club, or from your Equestrian Federation’s rule book, or in the texts in our recommended reading lists[9]:

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Stirrups - width requirement and safe stitching on leathers & points

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Helmets - replaced every year - strap correctly fitted

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Back protectors, overgirth (surcingle) & breastplates are now becoming mandatory for jumping

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Saddle & girth comfort - horses can rear, bolt or kick due to pain

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Saddle cloths can injure a horse's withers quite severely...enough to make a frisky horse dangerous.

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Bandages are normally unacceptable for jumping...and on the cross country they get wet, so find out your local requirements for your sport, and consider swapping to boots for jumping & performance sports.

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Legal and illegal bits. 

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RSPCA and various humane society’s regulation on the fitting of nosebands.  "one finger must be able to be easily slipped under the noseband at the NASAL BRIDGE (at the front, not the side)".

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Never riding alone, coaches should have a mobile phone on course (not in the clubhouse) to save those important seconds.

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Riders warming up before gear checking means that unsafe, illegal and dangerous equipment has not been checked prior to mounting.   And...what about gear checking at pony clubs AFTER LUNCH.   There should be a club list of exactly what is being checked, and a record kept to fulfill insurance requirements.

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Dogs...the internet is FULL of articles on accidents with horses & dogs.  I notice that dogs have recently been completely banned from Victoria's major equestrian facility: Werribee. 

 

 Some Additional Safety Issues:

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There are about eight car/horse related incidents on the road (UK) every day.  Consider the legal implications of an unsafe horse float leaving your venue and having an accident on the way home...or unsafe horses ridden to or from  your show or venue[11]

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Most accidents are on the ground...what training and precautions do you have in place.

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Rope burns and broken fingers are just some of my own personal hand injuries over the years.  I STILL hadn't learned my lesson in my last incident where I got terrible rope burn trying to hang onto a horse to prevent them going onto the road...honestly, it wasn't that long ago...wouldn't you think I would have learned by now!   Please let my injuries be a warning to you all...it hurts!  There is a RULE in dressage that you MUST wear gloves (or be eliminated) um...now I finally know why!

 

 Some Issues for Club Committees

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Riders riding BEFORE gear & safety check & gear check after lunch

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Does that teacher have qualifications...not just experience...but QUALIFICATIONS.  Is the teacher AND the grounds insured.  Often greedy property owners insure themselves, and couldn't care less about the teacher see "ask the hard questions".

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Consider the age (and or height/weight) of children lunging horses

 Insurance Issues

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If riders are 3 times more at risk of injury than motorcycle racers, and six times more at risk than race car drivers[10] - and helmets are mandatory in those sports, then why are some horse sports still not making helmets mandatory.

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Wet grounds, cancellation and the “political strength” of sponsors!

 

 Tips for Coaches

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Develop a Barn Safety List and have it clearly visible on the walls.

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Can the rider stop a bolting horse, a rearing horse, a bucking horse? These are the first things I was taught.  How to stop, what to do when the horse goes up, and what do do when the front end goes down! If, as a coach you do not have these skills, then you’d better learn them FAST.  It is too late to explain to a coronial enquiry why you didn’t teach your riders the safety BASICS of how to stay on!

 

 [1] Australian Horse Industry Council. Insurance Panel, Equitana Asia Pacific Education Conference, Brisbane, November 2002
[2] Research Centre for Injury Studies, Flinders University, Adelaide.  Australian Injury Prevention Bulletin.  Issue 24, 2000 http://www.nisu.flinders.edu.au/
[3] BBC News Online, Wednesday January 27, 1999 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/263332.stm
[4] United States Attorney Nationwide. http://www.personal-injury-attorney.us.com/horse_accidents.html
[5] United States Attorney Nationwide. http://www.personal-injury-attorney.us.com/horse_accidents.html
[6] Monash University, Accident Research Centre, 1999
[7] Equestrian Federation of Australia. Risk Management/Rider Safety. http://www.efanational.com/content/risk_management/safety.htm
[8] Canadian Pony Club Website http://www.canadianponyclub.org
[9] See Recommended Reading List
[10] BBC News Online, Wednesday January 27, 1999
[11] Accident Compensation UK http://www.accident-compensation-information.co.uk/html/horse_accident.html

[12] 'Free to Move' Saddle Fitting Information & Video

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